Less is More: avoiding complexity bias by embracing simplicity

Victor Barros
5 min readAug 22, 2024

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TL;DR: Complexity bias leads us to favor complicated solutions over simpler, more effective ones. This bias is driven by our desire for novelty and the misconception that complexity equals value. To combat it, prioritize simplicity by identifying key priorities, setting clear goals, limiting options, embracing minimalism, and learning to say no. Simplifying your approach enhances productivity, decision-making, and overall well-being. Sometimes, less truly is more.

In a world filled with an abundance of choices and options, it is no surprise that we often find ourselves drawn towards complexity. The allure of intricate solutions, elaborate systems, and sophisticated technologies can be captivating. However, what if I told you that simpler is often better? This is where the concept of the complexity bias comes into play.

The complexity bias is a cognitive bias that influences our decision-making process by causing us to favor complicated solutions over simpler ones, even when the latter may be more effective. This bias can manifest itself in various aspects of our lives, from the way we approach problem-solving to the tools we use to manage our daily tasks.

Take, for example, the task of creating a to-do list. In today’s digital age, there is no shortage of complex to-do list apps that come equipped with a plethora of features, customization options, and integrations. While these apps may seem appealing at first glance, they can often end up being more of a hindrance than a help.

Research has shown that the more options we have, the more difficult it becomes for us to make a decision. This phenomenon, known as choice overload, can lead to decision fatigue and decreased productivity. In the case of to-do list apps, the abundance of features and functionalities can overwhelm users, making it harder for them to focus on the task at hand.

On the other hand, a simple and straightforward to-do list, whether it’s a pen and paper or a basic digital list, can be much more effective in helping us stay organized and focused. By eliminating the unnecessary complexities and distractions, a simple to-do list allows us to prioritize tasks, set goals, and track our progress with ease.

So, why do we have a tendency to gravitate towards complexity despite its drawbacks? One possible explanation is that we associate complexity with value and sophistication. We believe that the more features a product or solution has, the better it must be. This mindset can lead us to overlook the benefits of simplicity and underestimate the power of streamlined, minimalist solutions.

Another factor that contributes to the complexity bias is our desire for novelty and innovation. We are often drawn to new technologies and trends that promise to revolutionize the way we work and live. While innovation is undoubtedly important, it is essential to remember that not all advancements are beneficial. Sometimes, the tried and true methods are still the most effective.

So, how can we overcome the complexity bias and embrace simplicity in our lives? Here are a few tips to help you simplify your decision-making process and enhance your productivity:

1. Identify your priorities

Identifying your priorities is essential in achieving success and maintaining a healthy work-life balance. By focusing on what truly matters, you can allocate your time and energy more efficiently, allowing you to accomplish your goals effectively. It’s important to eliminate unnecessary tasks and distractions that may hinder your progress and ability to stay on track. By streamlining your daily routine and prioritizing tasks that align with your goals and values, you can increase productivity and reduce stress. Remember to regularly reassess your priorities to ensure you are staying on course and making the most of your time and efforts. By doing so, you can achieve a greater sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in both your personal and professional life.

2. Set clear goals

Setting clear goals is essential for success in any endeavor. By clearly defining your objectives, you are able to create a strategic plan to achieve them. This involves breaking down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks and setting deadlines for each one. By having a clear roadmap, you can stay focused and motivated to work towards your goals. Setting goals also helps you measure your progress and track your success along the way. Without clear goals, it can be easy to drift aimlessly and lose sight of what you are working towards. Therefore, taking the time to establish specific, achievable goals is crucial for personal and professional development.

3. Limit your options

When faced with a decision, it can be easy to get overwhelmed by the multitude of options available. However, it is important to remember that having too many choices can often lead to decision paralysis. By limiting your options and focusing on a few key possibilities, you can streamline the decision-making process and avoid unnecessary stress. This approach can help you prioritize what is truly important and make a more informed choice. Additionally, limiting your options can also prevent you from second-guessing your decision later on. So, next time you find yourself overwhelmed by choices, remember to keep it simple and limit your options for a more effective decision-making process.

4. Embrace minimalism

In today’s fast-paced and digital world, it is important to embrace minimalism in order to create a more productive work environment. By decluttering your workspace and digital tools, you can eliminate distractions and focus on the task at hand. This not only leads to increased productivity, but also helps reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Minimalism promotes a sense of clarity and organization, allowing you to work more efficiently and effectively. By simplifying your surroundings and streamlining your tools, you can create a harmonious work space that promotes creativity and innovation. So take the time to declutter and embrace minimalism in your work environment for a more productive and fulfilling experience.

5. Learn to say no

Don’t be afraid to simplify your commitments and obligations to avoid spreading yourself too thin. It’s easy to get caught up in saying yes to everything, but learning to say no is important for maintaining a healthy work-life balance. By being selective about what you commit to, you can focus on the things that truly matter to you and avoid feeling overwhelmed. Saying no doesn’t mean that you are letting people down, but rather that you are prioritizing your own well-being. It’s okay to set boundaries and prioritize self-care. Remember, it’s okay to say no.

By being mindful of the complexity bias and making a conscious effort to prioritize simplicity, you can streamline your workflow, boost your efficiency, and achieve better results in all areas of your life. Remember, sometimes less is more, and the simplest solution may be the most effective one.

Complexity bias is the tendency to prefer complex solutions over simple ones, often leading to unnecessary complications and inefficiencies. By recognizing and actively combating this bias, you can make a conscious effort to prioritize simplicity in your decision-making process.

Simplifying your workflow can help you save time and energy, allowing you to focus on what truly matters. By breaking down tasks into manageable steps and eliminating unnecessary steps, you can increase your productivity and achieve better results.

In all areas of your life, remember that sometimes less is more. By embracing simplicity and avoiding the trap of complexity bias, you can streamline your processes, boost your efficiency, and ultimately improve your overall quality of life.

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Victor Barros

Entrepreneur, geek, marathon runner, and hobbies from how to get a recipe for tomato sauce, nature, space exploration or AI